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Beware: Why co-signing a loan can be a risky move

Check before agreeing to co-sign a loan
Beware: Why co-signing a loan can be a risky move
Photo credit: Shutterstock.com / fizkes

Co-signing a loan or financial agreement may seem like an act of goodwill or a gesture of trust in a friend or family member. After all, you’re just vouching for their financial responsibility, right? But while it might appear as a simple, altruistic gesture, co-signing is a serious commitment with potential consequences that often go underestimated. Here are the reasons why co-signing can be a risky move, and why it might be best to think twice before agreeing to co-sign any loan or financial obligation.


Co-signing makes you legally responsible for a loan benefiting from the borrowed funds


One of the most significant risks of co-signing is that it turns you into a legal co-borrower, without actually enjoying the benefits of the borrowed funds. When you co-sign a loan or credit application, you become equally responsible for the debt, including repayment, interest, and any associated fees, but you won’t receive any of the goods or services that the money is used for. Essentially, you’re putting your credit and financial stability on the line without any direct advantage to yourself.

Moreover, if the primary borrower defaults on the loan, you’re the one who will bear the brunt of the consequences, from a damaged credit score to potential legal actions from the lender. 


Co-signing can jeopardize your credit score and borrowing capacity

Your credit score is a valuable asset, influencing your ability to secure loans, credit cards, and even favorable interest rates on insurance. Co-signing can put your credit score at risk in several ways. First, if the primary borrower misses payments or defaults on the loan, it reflects negatively on your credit report. Even one late payment can cause a significant drop in your score, making it harder for you to secure your own financing in the future.

Furthermore, being a co-signer can limit your own borrowing capacity. Lenders consider the co-signed debt as part of your financial liabilities, which can reduce your debt-to-income ratio, making it more challenging to qualify for your loans or credit lines. 

Co-signing can strain and damage relationships due to financial disagreements

Co-signing has the potential to strain or even ruin relationships with the person you’re trying to help. Money is often a sensitive subject, and financial difficulties can lead to strained family dynamics and damaged friendships. If the primary borrower falls behind on payments or defaults on the loan, you might find yourself in awkward and uncomfortable situations.

It’s not uncommon for co-signers to face pressure and resentment from the primary borrower, who may expect you to bail them out if they encounter financial difficulties. Conversely, you may become increasingly frustrated or disappointed with their lack of financial responsibility. These tensions can lead to heated arguments and, in some cases, the breakdown of the relationship.

Co-signing can lead to potential financial ruin if the primary borrower defaults

While you may believe the person you’re co-signing for is trustworthy, life can be unpredictable. Unexpected events such as job loss, medical emergencies, or other unforeseen financial crises can lead anyone to default on their financial obligations. If the primary borrower can’t make payments, the lender will turn to you as the co-signer, and you’ll be left to deal with the consequences.

Co-signing for a substantial loan can put your financial stability in jeopardy. You may be forced to deplete your savings, take on additional debt, or face legal actions from creditors. In some cases, co-signing has even led to bankruptcy, causing long-term financial damage.

Co-signing is a long-term commitment with limited control over the financial situation

Perhaps one of the most overlooked aspects of co-signing is the longevity of the commitment. Many co-signing arrangements span several years, such as student loans or mortgages. This means that your role as a co-signer isn’t a one-time deal; it’s an ongoing obligation that can stretch for decades. Even if your relationship with the primary borrower sours, you can’t easily walk away from this commitment.

Furthermore, once you’ve co-signed a loan, you typically can’t remove your name from the contract without the primary borrower refinancing the loan or repaying it in full. This means that you’re at the mercy of the primary borrower’s financial choices and timing, leaving you with little control over your own financial destiny.

Co-signing is a well-intentioned gesture that carries significant financial and emotional risks. Before agreeing to co-sign a loan or financial obligation for a friend or family member, carefully weigh the potential consequences.. In most cases, it’s wiser to find alternative ways to help your loved ones without jeopardizing your own financial well-being. 

This story was created using AI technology.

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