7 steps for Black women navigating toxic workplaces

In memory of Antoinette Candia-Bailey, mental health experts create crucial resources for workplace survival
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When Antoinette Candia-Bailey died by suicide in January 2024 after experiencing workplace harassment at Lincoln University of Missouri, her story became a devastating reminder of how toxic work environments can impact mental health. Her experience, including denied medical leave requests and inappropriate treatment by university president John Moseley, highlighted the urgent need for better support systems for Black women in professional settings.

7 essential steps for protecting your mental health at work

  1. Recognize the warning signs of a toxic environment early by documenting all concerning interactions, including dates, times and witnesses present. Keep detailed records of any discriminatory behavior or inappropriate comments.
  2. Build a strong support network both inside and outside the workplace. Identify allies who can verify your experiences and provide emotional support during challenging times.
  3. Understand your legal rights and the proper channels for reporting workplace discrimination. Familiarize yourself with company policies and external resources for filing complaints.
  4. Prioritize self-care practices including regular mental health check-ins, therapy sessions and stress-management techniques that work for your lifestyle.
  5. Create an exit strategy that includes financial planning, job searching and professional networking while still employed. Having options provides a sense of control.
  6. Maintain professional boundaries by limiting personal information shared at work and documenting all communication with problematic supervisors or colleagues.
  7. Seek professional mental health support specifically from therapists who understand the unique challenges faced by Black women in corporate environments.

Understanding workplace trauma

The statistics paint a troubling picture with 72% of Black and minority group women reporting experiences of racism at work. This persistent exposure to discrimination and microaggressions can lead to serious mental health consequences, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.


Black women often face multiple layers of discrimination, dealing with both racism and sexism in professional settings. These compounded challenges create additional stress when navigating workplace dynamics and seeking advancement opportunities.

Recognizing red flags

Early identification of toxic workplace elements proves crucial for protecting mental health. Warning signs include being excluded from important meetings, receiving unwarranted criticism, experiencing microaggressions and facing barriers to advancement that colleagues do not encounter.


Creating a strong network of allies and mentors can provide crucial emotional support and professional guidance. This network should include both workplace connections and external supporters who understand the unique challenges faced by Black women in professional settings.

The power of documentation

Maintaining detailed records of workplace incidents provides crucial evidence if formal complaints become necessary. Document all concerning interactions, including dates, times, locations and witnesses present.

Knowledge of workplace rights and anti-discrimination laws provides essential protection. Familiarize yourself with company policies, HR procedures and external resources for reporting discrimination or harassment.

The importance of self-care

Developing a comprehensive self-care routine helps maintain mental and emotional well-being while navigating challenging work environments. This includes regular exercise, therapy, meditation and other stress-management techniques.

Having a well-planned exit strategy provides a sense of control and options. This includes building an emergency fund, updating professional materials and networking while still employed.

Seeking professional help

Working with mental health professionals who understand the unique challenges faced by Black women in corporate environments can provide crucial support and coping strategies.

The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (800-273-8255) provides 24/7 support for anyone experiencing crisis. Additional resources include employee assistance programs, professional organizations for Black women and online support communities.

Legal protections and advocacy

Understanding legal rights and having access to employment lawyers who specialize in discrimination cases can provide crucial protection when navigating workplace challenges.

While the workplace landscape remains challenging for Black women, increased awareness and resources provide hope for positive change. Supporting one another and sharing experiences helps build stronger communities and safer work environments for future generations.

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