How to use breathing techniques to control anger

Breathing is deeply connected to our emotional state
anger
Photo credit: Shutterstock.com / YoloStock

In the fast-paced world we live in, stress and anger often seem like unavoidable parts of daily life. These emotions can arise from various situations—traffic jams, workplace conflicts, or even disagreements with loved ones. While it’s natural to feel anger, how we manage and respond to it is crucial. One of the most effective tools at our disposal for managing anger lies within us: our breath. By learning to harness the power of our lungs and mastering specific breathing techniques, we can regain control over our emotions and respond to anger in healthier, more constructive ways.

Understanding the connection between breath and emotions

Breathing is more than just a physical function; it is deeply connected to our emotional state. When we’re calm, our breath is slow and steady. However, our breathing becomes rapid and shallow when we’re angry or stressed. This change in breathing can intensify feelings of anger and stress, creating a vicious cycle. But by consciously controlling our breath, we can break this cycle and calm our minds.


The relationship between breath and emotions is well-documented in both modern psychology and ancient practices like yoga and meditation. When we take deep, intentional breaths, we signal our brain to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes relaxation and reduces the fight-or-flight response triggered by anger.

The physiology of anger

Anger is not just a mental state; it has a profound impact on our physical body as well. When we experience anger, our body releases stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Our heart rate increases, muscles tense up, and breathing becomes shallow. This physiological response prepares us for a fight-or-flight reaction, which was useful in ancient times for survival but is often counterproductive in modern situations.


Understanding this physiological response is key to managing anger effectively. By recognizing the signs of anger in our bodies, such as rapid breathing or a racing heart, we can take steps to intervene before the emotion escalates. This is where the power of breathing techniques comes into play.

Breathing techniques to control anger

1. Deep breathing (diaphragmatic breathing):
Deep breathing, also known as diaphragmatic breathing, is one of the most effective techniques for calming anger. When practiced regularly, it can help you stay calm in stressful situations.

How to practice deep breathing:

  • Find a quiet place where you can sit or lie down comfortably.
  • Place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen.
  • Inhale deeply through your nose, ensuring that your abdomen rises more than your chest.
  • Exhale slowly through your mouth, allowing your abdomen to fall.
  • Repeat this process for several minutes, focusing on the rhythm of your breath.

Deep breathing helps to oxygenate your blood, slow down your heart rate, and relax your muscles—all of which contribute to reducing anger.

2. Box breathing:
Box breathing is a simple yet powerful technique used by Navy SEALs to stay calm under pressure. It involves equal time spent on inhaling, holding the breath, exhaling, and holding again.

How to practice box breathing:

  • Inhale deeply through your nose for a count of four.
  • Hold your breath for a count of four.
  • Exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of four.
  • Hold your breath again for a count of four.
  • Repeat the cycle several times.

This technique helps to stabilize the autonomic nervous system, reducing stress and anger.

3. Alternate nostril breathing (nadi shodhana):
This technique, borrowed from yoga, is known for balancing the mind and body, making it particularly useful in controlling anger.

How to practice alternate nostril breathing:

  • Sit in a comfortable position with your spine straight.
  • Use your thumb to close your right nostril.
  • Inhale slowly through your left nostril.
  • Close your left nostril with your ring finger and release your right nostril.
  • Exhale slowly through your right nostril.
  • Inhale through the right nostril, then close it and exhale through the left nostril.
  • Continue this pattern for several minutes.

Alternate nostril breathing helps to calm the mind, balance the body’s energy, and reduce anger.

4. 4-7-8 breathing technique:
The 4-7-8 technique is another powerful method for managing anger and anxiety. It’s a simple pattern that can be done anywhere and anytime.

How to practice 4-7-8 breathing:

  • Inhale quietly through your nose for a count of four.
  • Hold your breath for a count of seven.
  • Exhale completely through your mouth for a count of eight.
  • Repeat the cycle three more times.

This technique helps to slow down the heart rate and promotes a state of deep relaxation.

Incorporating breathing techniques into your daily routine

Learning to control your anger through breathing techniques is not something that happens overnight. It requires practice and consistency. Here are some tips to help you incorporate these techniques into your daily life:

1. Start your day with breathing exercises:
Begin your day with a few minutes of deep or alternate nostril breathing. This sets a calm tone for the day ahead and helps you respond to stress more effectively.

2. Use breathing techniques during stressful moments:
Whenever you feel anger building up, take a moment to practice box breathing or the 4-7-8 technique. This will help you regain control over your emotions before they escalate.

3. Make breathing exercises a part of your evening routine:
End your day with a few minutes of deep breathing. This helps to release any built-up tension and prepares your mind and body for a restful night’s sleep.

4. Practice mindful breathing throughout the day:
You don’t have to wait for anger to practice these techniques. Incorporate mindful breathing into your daily routine—during your commute, while waiting in line, or even while working. The more you practice, the more effective these techniques will become.

Emotional triggers and breathing

Anger often arises from emotional triggers—those moments when something or someone pushes your buttons. These triggers can vary from person to person, but the response is often the same: a rush of adrenaline, rapid heartbeat, and shallow breathing. By mastering breathing techniques, you can learn to recognize these triggers and control your response.

For example, if you find yourself getting angry during a heated discussion, take a moment to focus on your breath. Inhale deeply and exhale slowly. This simple act can help you calm down and approach the situation with a clearer mind. By staying in control of your breath, you stay in control of your emotions.

Embrace the power of your breath

Anger is a natural emotion, but it doesn’t have to control you. By harnessing the power of your lungs and practicing effective breathing techniques, you can manage your anger healthily and constructively. Whether it’s deep breathing, box breathing, or alternate nostril breathing, these techniques offer simple yet powerful tools to calm your mind and body.

Incorporate these practices into your daily routine, and you’ll find yourself more resilient in the face of stress and anger. Remember, the key to controlling your anger lies within you—it’s all about learning to breathe. So, the next time you feel anger rising, take a deep breath and let the power of your lungs guide you back to a state of calm and control.

This story was created using AI technology.

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