Understanding domestic violence: A focus on Black women

Understanding the complexities of domestic violence, particularly its disproportionate impact on Black women, is essential for effecting meaningful change
domestic violence
Photo credit: Shutterstock.com / Fizkes

As October begins, the nation observes Domestic Violence Awareness Month, a solemn period dedicated to acknowledging the pervasive impact of abuse and honoring its survivors. This year, the nonprofit organization Between Friends marks its 26th annual candle-lighting ceremony, a poignant tradition that illuminates the ongoing struggle against domestic violence.


In a recent interview with CBS News, Between Friends Executive Director Verda Bhatti shed light on the multifaceted nature of domestic abuse. Her words serve as a stark reminder that violence within intimate relationships extends far beyond physical harm, encompassing verbal and emotional abuse as well. This comprehensive understanding aligns with the U.S. Department of Justice’s definition, which recognizes the insidious forms of control including intimidation and psychological manipulation.


The organization’s annual ceremony at Ohio Street Beach takes on a symbolic resonance, with paper lanterns representing the lives touched by domestic violence. Bhatti’s hope for a diminishing number of lanterns each year remains unfulfilled, underscoring society’s persistent challenge in combating this issue.

While domestic violence affects individuals across all demographics, its impact on Black women is particularly acute. Statistics from the Institute of Women’s Policy Research paint a troubling picture: 40% of Black women will experience domestic violence in their lifetime. The National Center for Victims of Crime further elucidates the scope of the problem, reporting that over half of all Black women have endured nonphysical forms of domestic abuse. The breakdown is stark, with 53.8% facing psychological abuse and 41.2% experiencing physical violence.


The Blackburn Center, an organization dedicated to addressing the root causes of violence against Black women, identifies a complex web of contributing factors. These include the pervasive objectification and degradation of women in media, the normalization of rape culture, entrenched harmful gender norms, persistent pay disparities and systemic racism. Each element intertwines to create an environment where violence against Black women is too often overlooked or dismissed.

The objectification of Black women, a deeply rooted issue with historical antecedents dating back to slavery, continues to perpetuate harmful stereotypes. The persistence of derogatory terms from that era serves as a grim reminder of the dehumanization that still plagues society, reducing Black women to objects rather than recognizing their full humanity and dignity.

In response to these entrenched challenges, the Blackburn Center advocates for a nuanced approach that acknowledges the intersectionality of race and gender. Their proposed solutions emphasize the importance of addressing the unique vulnerabilities faced by Black women while simultaneously working towards broader societal changes. These include striving for equity in pay, increased representation in positions of power and a fundamental shift in societal attitudes.

For those currently experiencing or recovering from domestic violence, the Blackburn Center offers a lifeline of support and resources. Their hotline, reachable at 1-888-832-2272, is a testament to the critical need for accessible help. Creating a supportive environment for survivors and increasing awareness of available resources are crucial steps in addressing this pervasive issue.

As Domestic Violence Awareness Month unfolds, it serves as a call to action for society at large. Understanding the complexities of domestic violence, particularly its disproportionate impact on Black women, is essential for effecting meaningful change. This awareness must be coupled with concrete actions: raising voices against abuse, advocating for systemic reforms and providing unwavering support to survivors.

The path forward requires a collective effort to dismantle the structures that enable domestic violence to persist. It demands a reevaluation of societal norms, a commitment to equity and a refusal to turn a blind eye to the suffering of others. Only through sustained attention and action can we hope to create a future where domestic violence is universally recognized as unacceptable and where survivors are met with compassion, understanding and justice.

As the lanterns flicker at Ohio Street Beach, they stand not only as memorials to those affected by domestic violence but also as beacons of hope. They illuminate the work that remains to be done and the potential for a society free from the shadow of domestic abuse. It is a reminder that each individual has a role to play in this ongoing struggle, from supporting survivors to challenging the attitudes that allow violence to thrive.

The fight against domestic violence is far from over, but with continued awareness, education and action, progress is possible. As October unfolds, let it serve as more than just a month of remembrance. Let it be a catalyst for change, a time to renew our commitment to creating a world where everyone can live free from the threat of violence in their own homes.

National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1.800.799.SAFE (7233) (US)
Text Line: Text START to  88788 (US)
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