Why bacterial vaginosis keeps coming back again and again

New research shows your partner may be the key to stopping BV
yeast, vaginosis
Photo credit: Shutterstock.com / Nikita-Wayhome

Let’s talk about what’s going on below the belt, shall we? That mysterious condition affecting nearly one in three women might not be what doctors have been telling us for decades. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) — that annoying, fishy-smelling situation that keeps coming back like a bad ex — might actually be getting passed back and forth between partners like a hot potato. Plot twist, right?

The down-and-dirty on Bacterial Vaginosis

If you’ve ever experienced that unwelcome fish market scent, uncomfortable itch, or weird discharge, you’re in good company. About 30% of women in their reproductive years deal with BV at some point, making it about as common as binge-watching streaming shows on weekends.


What’s actually happening during BV is basically a bacterial civil war in your vagina. The good bacteria (think of them as your vagina’s personal security team) get outnumbered by troublemaker bacteria that crash the party. When these uninvited guests take over, they can cause:

  • A thin white or gray discharge that looks like it’s trying to impersonate milk
  • An unmistakable fishy odor that intensifies after sex (talk about a mood killer)
  • Burning sensations that make peeing feel like a punishment
  • Itching that has you squirming in your seat during important meetings

The most frustrating part? Many women don’t even know they have it. No symptoms, no problem, right? Not exactly.


The relationship bombshell scientists just dropped

Here’s where things get juicy. Researchers from Down Under (appropriately enough) at Monash University and Melbourne Sexual Health Centre just published a study that’s got gynecologists clutching their pearls. Turns out, treating both partners might be the secret sauce to stopping the BV boomerang effect.

In their study of 164 heterosexual couples, the scientists discovered something that seems obvious in hindsight: when they treated both partners instead of just the woman, BV recurrence plummeted from 63% to 35%. That’s nearly half the number of women suffering from the “here we go again” moment of realizing their BV has returned.

It’s like discovering that keeping your kitchen clean also requires washing the dishes your roommate leaves in the sink. Mind. Blown.

So is BV actually an STI? It’s complicated

Before you start sending accusatory texts to partners, let’s pump the brakes. Calling BV an STI isn’t quite as straightforward as labeling the sky blue.

Yes, the evidence strongly suggests that BV-associated bacteria can hitch a ride during sex, playing hot potato between partners. But here’s the twist: BV can also develop in people who’ve never had sex, which is a pretty big wrench in the STI classification machinery.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) still isn’t ready to slap the STI label on BV, even though it’s about as rare in people who’ve never had sex as finding someone who’s never seen a cat video online.

Why we’ve been getting it wrong all this time

If BV and sex are so closely linked, why has modern medicine been treating it like a solo problem? There are a few reasons we’ve been stuck in this treatment loop:

Men typically don’t show symptoms of BV, which made it easy to assume they weren’t involved. (Because if men aren’t complaining about something, does it even exist?)

Earlier treatment approaches that gave oral antibiotics to both partners didn’t prevent reinfection, leading doctors to shrug and say, “Guess it’s not sexually transmitted!”

The recent breakthrough came when researchers tried topical treatments for male partners instead of just oral antibiotics. That change made all the difference, like finally discovering you need to jiggle the handle to make the toilet stop running.

The future of down-there care: It takes two to tango

As this new understanding ripples through the medical community, healthcare providers are starting to rethink how they approach BV.

Treatment might become more like what we see with other STIs like gonorrhea and chlamydia, where treating all involved parties is standard practice. Because what’s the point of cleaning one half of your kitchen while leaving the other half covered in spaghetti sauce?

The researchers behind this study aren’t just dropping this bombshell and walking away, either. They’ve created a website packed with resources to help patients and doctors have those awkward-but-necessary conversations about vaginal health.

The bottom line on your bottom half

The emerging evidence around bacterial vaginosis highlights something we should already know – healthy relationships require open communication, especially about health issues that affect both partners.

As research evolves, the most important thing is keeping those conversations going. Whether or not BV officially gets the STI label, treating it as a shared responsibility between partners could be the key to breaking the frustrating cycle of treatment and recurrence.

And honestly, isn’t that worth having a slightly uncomfortable conversation with your partner? Your vagina certainly thinks so.

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