Happy birthday Martin Luther King Jr.! King, African American Civil Rights Movement leader, clergyman and national icon who used civil disobedience to combat institutionalized racism. At age 25, he became the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Alabama. He traveled to India in April 1959 after being inspired by the nonviolent protests of Mahatma Gandhi. King married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, in Heiberger, Ala. –joi pearson @joiapearson