A new study, supported by a $1.58 million grant from Gilead Sciences, Inc., is set to explore the underlying causes of breast cancer disparities among Black women in the Mid-South. This research, led by Dr. Janeane Anderson and Dr. Gregory Vidal, focuses on the socio-cultural and structural factors that contribute to these disparities.
Significance of the study
The research is crucial as it addresses the alarming statistics that Black women in the South face significant delays and access issues throughout the cancer care continuum. According to recent data from the American Cancer Society, Black women have a 40% higher mortality rate from breast cancer compared to their white counterparts. States like Arkansas and Mississippi are among the top 10 with the highest overall cancer rates in the nation.
Research methodology
The study will involve Black women with metastatic breast cancer, those at high risk for breast disease, and healthcare providers from the Mid-South region. Employing the Socio-Ecological Model and Critical Race Theory, the research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the multilevel factors affecting these patients.
Impact and expectations
Dr. Vidal highlighted the potential of the study to be the most extensive qualitative evaluation of how social, economic, and health factors affect cancer patients in this region. The insights gained could lead to actionable strategies to reduce disparities and improve health outcomes for Black women facing breast cancer.
The project, which begins on July 1, will span three years and recruit participants from various clinics across Arkansas, Tennessee, and Mississippi, building on Dr. Anderson’s previous research on patient-clinician communication.
