Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

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Story by Todd Williams
Images by Michael Melendy for Steed Media Service

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Raw No More: Eddie Cleans Up

When a 21-year old Brooklyn comedian named Eddie Murphy first rose to national prominence as the breakout star of “Saturday Night Live’s” sixth season in 1980, he was a brash and fearless star-in-the-making. Classic, edgy material like Mr. Robinson’s Neighborhood along with his Velvet Jones and Gumby characters established him as a comedian unafraid to take risks. That trend continued as he made the expected leap from the small screen to cinema. As hit R-rated films like 48 Hours and Beverly Hills Cop catapulted Murphy to the top of the Hollywood heap, his foul-mouthed and fast-talking persona became one of the trademarks of his stardom.


Then everything changed.

As the 1990s progressed and Murphy’s box-office status slipped, he made a somewhat surprising about-face in his career. The raunchy star of Raw started making family movies. Lots of them. The cynical scoffed at his new approach — after all, kids’ movies almost always make money and since he was desperate for a hit, some thought Murphy chose the genre just to ensure financial success.


But, there was something more important at stake than Murphy’s status as a screen king. In the 1980s, he was living the lifestyle of a single superstar, and as a younger man, he could toss-off F-bombs freely and without hesitation. As Murphy matured, married and became a father, he started pursuing projects that his children could enjoy. He experienced newfound success both as a voice-over actor in Disney’s Mulan and most notably, in DreamWork’s extraordinarily successful Shrek franchise. He also had several hits starring in kid-friendly fare like Daddy Day Care and Dr. Dolittle.  Murphy not only created films that his kids could see, but he created films that allowed audiences to see him in an entirely new light — the devoted dad.

His latest film, the comedy Imagine That, continues in the tradition of Murphy’s characters being dedicated fathers who actively providing advice and love to precocious youngsters. It seems ironic now that the most iconic of African American fathers of the small screen, Bill Cosby, once took exception to Eddie Murphy’s brand of comedy for being politically incorrect and raunchy. Today, Murphy’s public persona is much closer to Cosby’s and he seems light-years removed from his younger, Raw-er self.

Eddie Murphy as Dr. Evan Danielson in Dr. Dolittle

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Yes, he could talk to the animals, but the strongest communication skills Dr. Danielson showed in this remake of the classic was the ability to connect with his exceptionally bright daughter. Danielson is a committed professional, but he makes a sincere effort to strengthen the bond with his family. And he soon realizes that his baby girl may have inherited some of daddy’s “gifts.”

Laurence Fishburne as Furious Styles in Boyz N the Hood

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Stern and solemn, but still able to relate to his teenage son Tre, Furious was an intelligent man committed to making sure his son made it out of South Central L.A. Styles was also an entrepreneur who encouraged the rest of his community to support black businesses.

Denzel Washington as John Quincy Archibald in John Q.

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A loving father who is pushed to the edge when his son’s life is in jeopardy, Archibald was just an average working-class dad — until his son is diagnosed with an enlarged heart and is denied medical care. Realizing his son will die without treatment, John takes a hospital hostage and demands a resolution. Powerful in its portrayal of what a father will do to save his family.



As
Murphy’s on-screen persona has become distinctly patriarchal, some
other notable screen performers have placed their own unique stamp on
fatherhood. Here’s a quick comparison of black dads on the big and
small screens:

Cedric the Entertainer as Nate Johnson in
Johnson Family Vacation

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

Road
trips can be tough, especially when they’re as poorly planned as this.
Insecure and often frustrated, Nate Johnson is nonetheless a loving
father, and his ill-fated trip is merely the result of him trying to
rekindle the fires of his marriage and reconnect with his teenage
children. What dad can’t relate to that?


Ice Cube as Nick Persons in Are We Done Yet?

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

Of
the father characters on our list, Nick Persons is the only one who is
technically a stepfather; but that makes his devotion to his new wife’s
children all the more significant. It’s all the more commendable
because the children have gone to great lengths to torment Nick, as
stepchildren can sometimes do. Today, families come together in a
myriad of ways, but fathers still have a responsibility to be loving
and committed to the children in their household.


Will Smith as Chris Gardner in
The Pursuit of Happyness

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

Proof
that being on the bottom doesn’t have to mean staying on the bottom,
Chris Gardner worked his way up from homelessness to owning a stock
brokerage firm. With his young son in tow, Gardner fought his way —
tooth-and-nail — out of poverty, and became a shining example for
African American fathers struggling through tough economic times.


Bill Cosby as Heathcliff Huxtable on “The Cosby Show”

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

One
of the most beloved dads in TV history, Cliff Huxtable was and still is
the patron saint of black fatherhood on-screen. He was a professional —
a pediatrician — and he was a loving, funny dad who seemed to always
know the right thing to say. Loosely based on Cosby’s own experiences
raising children, Cliff was relatable to all American fathers. He
remains the gold standard.


John Amos as James Evans on “Good Times”

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

Sure,
he was gruff, but James Evans had to be. He was raising three children
in a tough South Side Chicago project, but James in his own way, was
nonetheless a loving father. He was also a hardworking man and he
wouldn’t hesitate to be tough on his eldest son, J.J. — steering him
straight in his schoolwork and keeping him clear of the streets.


Redd Foxx as Fred Sanford on “Sanford & Son”

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

Fred
Sanford and his 30-year-old son, Lamont, had a unique relationship.
Fred was often the mischievous troublemaker — getting involved in
innumerable misadventures, while Lamont often had to be the levelheaded
and mature foil. The duo owned a salvage company.


Damon Wayans as Michael Kyle on “My Wife and Kids”

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

Michael
Kyle brought a distinct style to parenting on his hit show. Like
Sanford, Kyle was an entrepreneur, but unlike Sanford — Kyle’s children
were still minors. More sarcastic than Huxtable, but just as realistic
as Evans, Kyle was the quintessential black father of the new
millennium — hip, smart, yet responsible and realistic.


Bernie Mac as Bernie McCullough on
“The Bernie Mac Show”

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

Unlike
our other dads, stand-up comedian Bernie wasn’t technically a “dad” on
this show. But, titles are superficial — Bernie was a more than capable
father figure to his sister’s three young children, Jordan, Bryana and
Vanessa. He was gruff (à la James Evans), but also showed strong
parenting skills despite not having any experience raising children
prior to this  trio of tykes moving in with him. Unlike Cliff Huxtable,
Bernie made mistakes, but he generally admitted them in ways that
helped him and the kids grow.


LaVan Davis as Curtis Payne on
“Tyler Perry’s House of Payne”

Proud Papas: Eddie Murphy and Black dads On-Screen

Curtis
Payne, the newest black father on television, appears to loathe the
“extra” family members in his household — namely his nephew’s wife and
children. But, on occasion, the firefighter’s affection for his entire
family shines through and, albeit grudgingly, he acknowledges how much
his family means to him.

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